Which term refers to a minor crime, often punished with a fine?

The term that refers to a minor crime, often punished with a fine, is a misdemeanor. Misdemeanors are typically considered less serious offenses compared to felonies and usually result in less severe penalties. In Utah, a misdemeanor can result in fines, community service, or a short jail sentence. They include offenses like petty theft, simple assault, or vandalism.

While the other terms do relate to offenses, they describe different categories. A felony is a more serious crime that carries harsher penalties, such as imprisonment for a year or more. An infraction typically denotes a violation of regulations or ordinances, often resulting in a ticket or fine but not a criminal record. A violation can be a broader term that includes both misdemeanors and infractions, but it does not specify the nature of the penalty associated with the crime.

Understanding the distinctions between these categories helps clarify how the legal system in Utah classifies various offenses and administers justice accordingly.