Which of the following is a key goal of juvenile courts?

The key goal of juvenile courts is rehabilitation of young offenders. This focus stems from the understanding that juveniles are still in the developmental stages of life and have a greater capacity for change compared to adults. The juvenile justice system is designed to provide guidance, support, and educational opportunities to help youths learn from their mistakes and prevent future criminal behavior.

The emphasis on rehabilitation allows for interventions that address the root causes of delinquent behavior, such as family issues, substance abuse, or lack of educational support. This approach aligns with the belief that young people can be redirected towards more positive life choices, ultimately benefiting both the individual and society as a whole.

In contrast, the other options reflect approaches that are more aligned with adult criminal justice systems, which prioritize punishment and deterrence over rehabilitation. Imposing adult sentences or maximizing fines may not consider the unique developmental needs of juveniles, making those options less suitable for a juvenile court's objectives.