Which branch of the government enforces laws and punishment?

The executive branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws and administering punishments for violations of those laws. This branch includes various agencies and departments, such as the police and other law enforcement agencies, which carry out the laws passed by the legislative branch. The executive's role encompasses not only enforcement but also the implementation of policies and programs related to public safety and legal compliance.

Law enforcement officials operate under the authority granted to them by the executive, ensuring that laws are followed and providing a mechanism for addressing violations, which may involve investigation, arrest, and prosecution of offenders. This function is distinct from the legislative branch, which creates laws; the judicial branch, which interprets laws and adjudicates disputes; and corrections, which deals with the management of individuals who have been sentenced for committing crimes. Understanding this structure is crucial for recognizing how the different branches of government interact in maintaining social order and public safety.