What is a "Voir Dire Examination"?

A "Voir Dire Examination" refers specifically to the process of questioning potential jurors by judges and attorneys before they are selected to serve on a jury. This critical step in the jury selection process aims to assess the suitability of prospective jurors to be impartial and fair in their judgment based on the case details. During this examination, attorneys may ask questions related to a juror's background, beliefs, and any potential biases that could affect their decision-making in the trial.

This process is crucial because it helps ensure a fair trial as it enables the identification of jurors who may not be able to render an impartial verdict due to preconceived notions or connections to the case. Consequently, having an effective voir dire is fundamental to upholding the integrity of the judicial process.