What does the term "due process" signify in legal terms?

The term "due process" signifies the principle that all legal matters must be resolved according to established rules and principles. This concept is fundamental in both the U.S. Constitution and the legal system, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and that their legal rights are respected throughout any legal proceeding. Due process encompasses various rights, including the right to be informed of charges, the right to a fair hearing, and the right to appeal decisions, among others.

This broad principle is intended to prevent arbitrary decisions by the state and guarantees that laws are applied equally and justly. It acts as a safeguard against potential abuses of power by the government, ensuring that individuals are given a fair chance to defend themselves and that legal proceedings follow a transparent, orderly process. By adhering to established rules and principles, due process plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of all individuals within the legal system.