What does "Miranda Rights" refer to?

"Miranda Rights" refers specifically to the rights that must be communicated to a suspect before any interrogation occurs. This legal requirement arises from the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals taken into police custody must be informed of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The purpose of these rights is to ensure that suspects are aware of their constitutional protections against self-incrimination and the provision of legal counsel.

This is important in ensuring that any statements made during the interrogation are voluntary and not coerced. When law enforcement fails to administer these rights, any evidence obtained as a result may be inadmissible in court, reinforcing the justice system's commitment to due process. In this context, the rights of witnesses, victims, or lists of penalties for crimes do not pertain to the fundamental legal protections granted to suspects undergoing interrogation, which is why those options do not apply in this situation.