The release of an individual from prison prior to completing their incarceration term is called?

The term for the release of an individual from prison prior to completing their entire incarceration term is parole. Parole is a conditional release granted by a parole board, which allows the individual to serve the remainder of their sentence under supervision in the community. This decision typically involves various factors, such as behavior during incarceration, rehabilitation progress, and the perceived risk to society.

When released on parole, individuals must adhere to specific conditions set by the parole board, which might include regular check-ins with a parole officer, participation in counseling or rehabilitation programs, and restrictions on travel. Parole serves both to reintegrate the individual into society and to monitor their behavior to prevent recidivism.

In contrast, escapees refer to individuals who unlawfully leave a correctional facility without permission, while probation is a court-mandated period of supervision instead of serving time in prison, typically for less serious offenses. A trustee, on the other hand, is a prisoner who is given certain privileges or responsibilities in a correctional facility, often due to good behavior.