During a trial, which party presents their case first?

In a trial, the prosecution presents their case first, particularly in criminal cases. This is based on the principle that the state has the burden of proof to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The prosecution's initial presentation includes opening statements, followed by calling witnesses and presenting evidence that corroborates their charges against the defendant.

This order is essential in upholding the rights of the accused and ensuring a fair trial. After the prosecution has presented their case, the defense is then allowed to present their side, which aims to create reasonable doubt about the prosecution's arguments. By following this structure, the judicial system ensures that the case is presented logically and systematically, allowing the judge or jury to follow the proceedings effectively.